Archaeological excavations on land and underwater have revealed that during the peak of whaling in the 1580s, there were over a thousand people working at the whaling station in Red Bay, Labrador alone. This harbor, known as Butus or Grand Bay to the Basque people, was likely the largest port in the world at that time. This extensively used site encompassed all the key elements associated with Basque overseas whaling activities; its traditions and techniques (an industry that flourished for three centuries globally by the Basques). Unearthed remains include a network of over a dozen shore-based stations, typically consisting of tryworks where whale blubber was rendered into oil in copper pots over fire pits, as well as cooperatives, workshops, temporary dwellings, and wharves. There is also a burial ground and lookout point. The collection of artifacts and numerous bones o...